Research Article
Community Awareness and Engagement in Preventing and Controlling Non-Communicable Diseases in Nekemte Town, East Wollega Zone: A Comprehensive Study
Desalegn Amenu*
,
Ayantu Nugusa,
Temesgen Tafesse
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 2, June 2025
Pages:
29-38
Received:
16 December 2024
Accepted:
8 January 2025
Published:
27 April 2025
Abstract: Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) pose a significant health challenge globally, including in East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia, particularly in Nekemte town. The burden of NCDs is rising, necessitating a thorough assessment of community awareness and engagement for effective prevention and control strategies. This study aims to assess the level of community awareness and engagement in NCD prevention and control in Nekemte town, East Wollega Zone, with more emphasis evaluating awareness levels, health behaviors, existing programs, barriers to engagement, and best practices. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys, interviews, focus group discussions, and review of existing data and literature. Demographic data, prevalence rates, awareness levels, health behaviors, and community perceptions were collected and analyzed. The study will provide insights into the current state of community awareness and engagement regarding NCDs in Nekemte town. Findings were including awareness gaps, prevalent health behaviors, barriers to engagement, and successful community programs. For further intervention, evidence-based interventions and policies aimed at improving community awareness, promoting healthy behaviors, reducing NCD burden, and enhancing community engagement in Nekemte town and similar settings. The study is very important and has the potential to improve health outcomes, optimize resource allocation, reduce disparities, empower communities, inform policies, contribute to academic knowledge, and impact global health initiatives related to NCD prevention and control.
Abstract: Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) pose a significant health challenge globally, including in East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia, particularly in Nekemte town. The burden of NCDs is rising, necessitating a thorough assessment of community awareness and engagement for effective prevention and control strategies. This study aims to assess the leve...
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Review Article
Global Burden and Clinical Complications of Human Metapneumovirus Associated with Acute Lower Respiratory Infection in Children: A Short Review
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 2, June 2025
Pages:
39-46
Received:
29 April 2025
Accepted:
14 May 2025
Published:
18 June 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ijidt.20251002.12
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Abstract: Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children in low and middle-income countries. Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a common virus associated with acute lower respiratory infections (ALRIs) in children. We aimed to estimate the global prevalence, hospital admissions, and clinical complications of HMPV-associated ALRI in children. Between 2005 and 2024, we estimated the global burden of human metapneumovirus-associated ALRIs in children from more than 30 studies. We included data for any length of study period. We included data on the proportion of HMPV-positive cases among hospitalized ALRI cases and patient attending outdoor wings with complain of severe or mild respiratory complications. According to estimates, HMPV caused 14.2 million ALRI cases in children under the age of five in 2018, which resulted in 643,000 hospital admissions and 7,700 in-hospital deaths. Children hospitalized with HMPV infection, as compared with those hospitalized without HMPV infection, were older and more likely to receive a diagnosis of pneumonia or asthma, to require supplemental oxygen, and to have a longer stay in the intensive care unit. Fever (97%) and cough (96%) were the most common presenting symptoms of HMPV-associated pneumonia and were also common symptoms of other pathogens. This study describes global prevalence and clinical complications of HMPV associated ALRIs in children. Clinical features did not reliably distinguish HMPV-associated ALRI from other respiratory infections.
Abstract: Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children in low and middle-income countries. Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a common virus associated with acute lower respiratory infections (ALRIs) in children. We aimed to estimate the global prevalence, hospital admissions, and clinical complications of HMPV-ass...
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